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Remembering Enterprise: The Test Shuttle That Never Flew to Space

NASA flew 135 Space Shuttle missions—none of which would've been possible without a lone prototype that piggybacked on top of jumbo jets.

Under construction

Photo: NASA
Photo: NASA

Construction of Enterprise began on June 4, 1974 at the Rockwell International Space Division’s Orbiter Assembly Facility in Palmdale, California. The prototype vehicle lacked many features seen in the orbital versions, such as functional engines and a heat shield. Enterprise was a gigantic glider that cruised through Earth’s atmosphere, providing NASA with a platform for running atmospheric flight tests. An elongated nose probe mounted to the nose cap (a feature not seen on orbital versions) gathered airflow data.

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